I do wonder though, if there’s a middle ground to the NurseQuack debate that’s being left unexplored by two utterly polarised camps. In the comments thread, Beakie made an interesting response about making a distinction between extending the nursing role and expanding it.
Extending your role is different to expanding your role, in my view. Extending your role is taking a key element of nursing and enhancing your ability to do that…Expanding your role, on the other hand, suggests taking on things that are extra to your key nursing skills - prescribing, diagnosing, minor surgery and so on. I’m not in favour of that at all. I agree that this leads to a dumbing down of the service, not because nurses are dumb but because by the very nature of the education they receive for these expanded roles, they are at risk of focussing on their discrete area of practice and are not in a position to take the ‘helicopter view’ that five years basic medical training plus a number of years further education in your specialisation would offer you.
This debate is particularly of interest to me since my own role is being extended somewhat. At the moment I’m a CPN working in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS). I’m being given post-registration training in child psychotherapy. Personally I don’t think developing extra psychotherapy skills makes me a quacktitioner. CBT and counselling skills have generally been seen as an integral part of the RMN skill set. I’m just developing more of these skills than the average RMN. Hence I think I’m extending my role rather than expanding it.
Could I expand my role?
Nurse prescribing? I don’t really see much of a role for it in CAMHS, to be honest, because the bulk of the drugs we use are prescribed off-licence (apart from the ADHD meds), and to prescribe off-licence requires a doctor. Anyway, what would be the benefit to the service of it? There’s no difficulty getting meds to the children. There’s more of a difficulty getting them psychological interventions. Which would it be better to upskill the nurses in? Prescribing or psychotherapy?
Diagnosis? Child psychiatry has the luxury - indeed the necessity - of taking plenty of time to come to a diagnosis, so as to gather the information to get the diagnosis right. I think nurses can certainly contribute to this process, for example by carrying out school observations of children suspected of having ADHD. But overall I think this needs to remain a doctor-led operation; not least because of the need to eliminate physical causes. Glue ear, for example, has been known to cause children to behave like they have ADHD. That means the involvement of not just psychiatrists but also paediatricians. Hence there’s a joint CAMHS/paediatric clinic round our way for diagnostics. I don’t see how I could match the expertise of a consultant psychiatrist and a consultant paediatrician combined. Best let them take the lead.
Just to give another example of an extended rather than expanded role, our trust has a clinical nurse specialist (Oh! The shock! The horror! The shame!) in eating disorders. Before she came into post, there were simply no eating disorders services in our area, and a lot of the acute wards simply had no clue what to do if a patient with an eating disorder wound up on the ward. She’s been working to change that. She’s been setting up networks of interested professionals, educating clinicians about how to care for people with eating disorders, and acting as a point of contact for advice. She doesn’t see it as her role to prescribe or diagnose. She sees it as her role to develop services. Certainly the doctors on our patch don’t seem to feel too precious to ask her for advice. Indeed, they’ve made it clear that they value and respect her knowledge and skills. I’d challenge anyone to say that she isn’t adding value to mental health services in our area.
Going back to the NurseQuack debate, I notice that Dr Crippen has until recently had an experienced practice nurse running a diabetes clinic and a COPD clinic for him. So, despite such derogatory and unnecessary comments as “It is the sort of clinical problem I would discuss with a fellow doctor whilst fatman is in the sluice washing a bedpan, which is what he is trained to do” it seems clear that Dr C is not entirely opposed to nurse-led clinics, and does recognise that nurses are in fact capable of doing things more complex than washing a bedpan.
And given that, while I’m generally in favour of extended nurse roles working in conjunction with doctors, I’m distinctly uncomfortable with the idea of NPs working unsupervised in polyclinics…are our views necessarily all that far apart?
Is there maybe a more mature debate that could take place about extended nurse roles? One that takes more account of the shades of grey in the discussion? And is such a debate even currently possible given the way people are shrieking at each other in an entirely polarised way on blogs?
Tags: Blogs, camhs, doctors, extended nurse roles, nursing



(4.67 out of 5)
12 comments
April 3, 2008 at 8:47 pm
apple
When I read your post, I don’t think that doctors would have a problem with extending your tasks. I, as a doctor, have no problem with extending tasks for nurses as long as they recognize that I have more general knowledge and it would be very pleasant if the would recognize me as the clinical lead. I believe that doctors have been trained to have a helicoptorview and that we need doctors in health care. You can’t split up all tasks, give them to specialists, and still believe you are delivering quality patient care. A lot of patients can be treated according to protocols, and a lot of protocols can be done by nurses, but what about people who won’t fit into a protocol. Who is detecting them, how are they treated? Or will we not treat them anymore because they are not important to reach the targets?
April 3, 2008 at 10:54 pm
Disillusioned
I think shades of grey is right. There are times when I know I need to see a GP or a specialist, and times when someone else can provide exactly the service I need. I’m not sure absolute rules can be given - all patients are individuals, and all situations are individual. I believe what is important is for all the professionals involved to recognise what service is needed and for the wishes of the individual seeking a service to be taken account of.
April 3, 2008 at 10:56 pm
zarathustra
I certainly agree that the helicopter view is vital, and you need a doctor for that. Hence although I’m in favour of nurse specialist roles, they need to deployed alongside doctors as opposed to instead of.
April 4, 2008 at 8:47 am
TheShrink
““Hence although I’m in favour of nurse specialist roles, they need to deployed alongside doctors as opposed to instead of.
Zarathustra, that’s precisely my view, also. Again, we find ourselves violently agreeing
April 4, 2008 at 5:25 pm
zarathustra
Yes, we do seem to do that a lot, Shrink.
April 5, 2008 at 8:59 am
E
“as long as they (nurses) recognize that I (Doctors) have more general knowledge and it would be very pleasant if the would recognize me as the clinical lead.”
No problem with that Doc.
April 5, 2008 at 1:28 pm
DeeDee Ramona
Hi there,
first, to let you know, I’ve been reading this blog for a few months now and it’s great, very informative, and at times very funny.
Thought I’d add my 2p (or 2c for euro-land) here as a Service User (I prefer the term “patient” but never mind). As someone who, for unknown reasons, doesn’t have a “standard presentation”, it does worry me to think that I would be diagnosed by someone who hadn’t done all that training to “catch” the exceptions.
Basically, I’m bipolar, and although most of the time I am symptom-free and have a normal life, I have had 4 hospitalisations in the past 20 years, all for depression, with them being farther and farther between as time goes by (which is good).
Depressive episodes for me apparently look like mixed manic states to whatever SHO is trying to work out what the hell is wrong with me on admission (my not being at my most articulate or pleasant-tempered (groan) when dragged in by the ear to the hospital by nearest and dearest).
Every time, the initial diagnosis of the episode, and this time by a doctor, albeit a less experienced one, is incorrect, and the consultant has had to overturn it (as I have moved regularly due to work, it’s been a different PCT each time or a different region).
This saves me 2-3 weeks of feeling like poo each time while they work out, hmmm, she wasn’t manic after all. Not to mention those luuuuvrely anti-psychotics.
I’m not having a go at SHOs, just, they are still training, and there’s a reason they have a supervisor. The same would go for a nurse specialist - no problem with this as long as there are medics involved as well, as the same would go for them as for the SHO.
Once they’ve worked out what’s wrong with me and discussed meds (meds work a treat for me, I’m one of the lucky ones), to be honest, during a hospitalisation, I have little need to see a doctor at all, a nurse can spend the requisite 10 mins a week to review how the meds are doing, do the requisite blood tests etc. I’d have no problem with all of this being done by nurse specialists.
As long as the NHS bureaucracy doesn’t decide, hmmm, this way we don’t need to have consultants or registrars at all, let’s just get some nurse specialists and a few more SHOs and… I know of cases in the US in HMO-land where some people have access to a prescribing nurse only and not a psychiatrist at all, for financial reasons, and have to fight to see a medic at all with their insurance company if they think the nurse isn’t sufficiently experienced or knowledgeable, and “justify” why they think this is required. Which is what would worry me. It’s the last thing you want to be doing when you’re ill.
As you say, everyone working together, not replacing one another - as long as the bureaucrats don’t do the latter.
April 5, 2008 at 2:27 pm
oldschoolbaby
Well, the standard of debate seems to have improved immeasurably and that`s tribute to both nurses and nursing blogs which have consistently refused to join the medics in the gutter. Crippen`s pathetic jibes have just become tiresome and the Rant`s are nothing more than, a joke. No one will listen to your argument, however valid, if you express it in those terms. There`s another point that needs making too, Crippen`s developing a habit of rounding on new nursing blogs. Nurse Ratchet was just trying to find her feet in the blogsphere. She was crucified and has, sadly, not reappeared. I haven`t read Fat lazy male nurse but I hope he isn`t intimidated. As I`ve said on numerous occasions, I fundamentally agree with Crippen`s argument on this and many other issues but I won`t be lending him any active support. Medicine used to be a respected profession whose members were capable of demonstrating some humility. Now they don`t seem to be able to open their mouths without trumpeting their academic credentials and declaring what a loss they are to the City and the scientific community. When did self praise become the ultimate recommendation ?.
April 6, 2008 at 9:36 am
zarathustra
Hi OSB
Now they don`t seem to be able to open their mouths without trumpeting their academic credentials and declaring what a loss they are to the City and the scientific community.
I must confess that I find this to be one of the less attractive aspects of the Dr Crippen/Dr Rant commentariat. “My friends Tarquin and Jemima manged to a get a 100k job in the City and I’m stuck here on my 40k salary.”
What, only 40k? Kiss my nurse’s salary! And yes, I’m sure there are university graduates out there who managed to bag a ridiculous salary for polishing Sir Alan Sugar’s bald spot, but for every one of those there’s thousands more who discovered their degree in history or english lit is worthless in the job market, and have joined the ranks of call centre and supermarket staff. I’ve met people with MAs from Oxbridge working as care assistants.
I know quite a few people who went to university to study journalism. Very few of them seem to have actually wound up as journalists. The rest of them are now in the call centre sorting out peoples’ gas bills. As for those that did, they often had to scrabble around for years doing badly-paid or even outright unpaid internships before somebody would deign to offer them an actual job.
Stop acting as though the world owes you a Bentley and a Rolex, and you might get a bit more sympathy from the rest of us.
April 6, 2008 at 11:59 am
apple
Coming form The Continent where I never spoke about my academic credentials, I feel that the atmosphere is different in the UK. I feel not respected as a doctor (by managment, no problem with my multidiscipinary team) and the only way to get some respect seems to be to show my whole portfolio with all my certificates including my 8 A-levels. At The Continent, you would never speak about your secondary school results when studying at university. You see, I have already started with boasting about my credentials. It is part of your society.
April 6, 2008 at 4:05 pm
Mr Ian
Credentials ain’t worth a toss.
I recall once enquiring about nursing in the USA. I was told (no idea if true or not) by the registering body Stateside that I needed my RN registration with proof of obstetrics and gynaecology.
“What the fnuk do I need Obsungynae for” I asked “I only want a job in psychiatry.”
Answer: “In case you get a mental patient who is pregnant”
To which: “Don’t you have midwives then?”
The times in which I have needed any ‘o+g’ skills in mental health is …hmm… nil. My scope is mental health. Why do I need to expand my role when someone else is already capable of doing it - and my mental patient has every right to access a proper trained midwife anyhow - not some midtitioiner nurse?
I wonder which bits of medicine training are actually pertinent to mental health nursing to advance the nursing clinical skills? Differnetial diagnosis would certainly help - and on the back of other threads - the specific ability to include/exclude organic disorder. Sure it’s what docs do already - but we’re running out of them apparently. Or at least - someone’s trying to save my tax-dollar by cutting health costs.
Other than the aforementioned, do our learned colleagues (cue the doc) uphold any other aspects of the medical training that supports their (purely) mental health skills?
[I reserve there is a huge benefit in having a generally trained medical practitioner involved who can track for all A&P issues - but this is usually due to shoddy or slack GP work and a pervasive indifference to those with mental health issues across most disciplines outside of mental health that seems to accept a sub-standard level of general care cos 'he's not the full shilling'].
April 6, 2008 at 10:39 pm
TheShrink
I’ve replied to this but it became so lengthy and opinionated I felt it best to make it a post myself rather than derail this thread with my fanciful chatter!